An AI-enabled F-16, piloted by the US Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall, soared through the skies from Edwards Air Force Base, marking a groundbreaking moment in military aviation. The F-16, controlled solely by artificial intelligence (AI), showcased the Air Force’s commitment to harnessing this transformative technology. With plans to introduce a fleet of over 1000 AI-enabled planes in the next ten years, the Air Force aims to revolutionize air combat, with the first operational AI planes expected by 2028.
Kendall’s visit to the airbase served two purposes: to personally experience AI-controlled flight and to announce its pivotal role in future air combat. Following his flight, Kendall granted exclusive interviews to the Associated Press and NBC, the only two media outlets permitted to witness the secret flight firsthand. Reflecting on his experience, Kendall highlighted the impressive capabilities of his AI-controlled F-16, named VISTA. The aircraft engaged in a thrilling dogfight, reaching speeds exceeding 550 miles per hour and engaging in close encounters with a human-operated F-16. The two planes maneuvered within 1000 feet of each other, competing to gain the upper hand by forcing their opponent into vulnerable positions.
While Kendall expressed confidence in the developing technology’s decision-making capabilities, doubts persist regarding AI’s role in conflicts and its potential dire consequences. Various groups advocate for a ban on autonomous weapons, emphasizing the need for a swift global response. The International Red Cross has also raised concerns about the immediate risks posed by autonomous arms. However, the military’s pursuit of AI-enhanced aircraft is driven by considerations of cost, security, and strategic requirements. The advancements made by militaries worldwide pose a threat to the viability of maintaining an expensive fleet of conventional aircraft.
The F-16 VISTA, developed and tested by DARPA, has been shrouded in secrecy regarding its initial flight. Since 2023, it has completed approximately 24 missions, a relatively modest number. However, its performance has exceeded expectations, with the AI system rapidly learning and improving over time. In several instances, it has even outperformed human pilots, further fueling excitement about its potential.
